WHAT DO VCC, VDD, VEE, AND VSS REPRESENT IN CIRCUITS?

What Do VCC, VDD, VEE, and VSS Represent in Circuits?

DC power is an actual voltage source, while VCC, VDD, VEE, and VSS are labels indicating different voltage levels in a circuit. Some circuit simulation software automatically associates these labels with their respective power sources. VCC represents the supplied voltage, with "C" for "circuit," while VDD, meaning "device," refers to an internal wo

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